How can my dad and mom and grandparents be a part of me in Canada?…

To supply your guardian(s) or grandparent(s) with standing to dwell with you in Canada long-term, you’ve gotten two predominant choices: the Father or mother(s) and Grandparent(s) Program (PGP), and the tremendous visa.

Each applications can permit your family members to dwell with you in Canada, however there are important variations between the 2:

*Based mostly on the 2020 consumption – invites have been issued in 2024, and IRCC’s present processing time is 24 months.

The tremendous visa permits your guardian(s) or grandparent(s) to go to you for as much as 5 years at a time. The visa permits for a number of entries over a 10-year interval (as of June 2023).

The PGP means that you can sponsor your guardian(s) or grandparent(s) to turn out to be everlasting residents of Canada.

Get a Free Tremendous Visa Phone Session with the Cohen Immigration Legislation Agency

Do your family members want an excellent visa or PR?

Typically, you’d solely think about the tremendous visa or the PGP for permitting your dad and mom or grandparents to dwell in Canada on a long-term foundation.

In the event that they solely intend to go to for six months or much less, they will come to Canada on customer standing.

Eligibility

Tremendous visa eligibility

• Your dad and mom or grandparents as eligible to use for an excellent visa if they’ve a bunch who
• is their baby or grandchild;
• is a Canadian citizen, everlasting resident of Canada, or registered Indian,
• is no less than 18 years outdated and lives in Canada;
• meets or exceeds the minimal needed revenue; and
• guarantees them monetary assist in the course of their go to.

Your dad and mom or grandparents should buy medical insurance in the course of their keep in Canada.

Earnings necessities for the super visa  

Medical insurance necessities 

• The tremendous visa requires your dad and mom or grandparents to buy a medical insurance coverage from eithera Canadian insurance coverage firm; or
• an insurance coverage firm outdoors Canada that’s permitted by the minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship.
• The medical insurance coverage ought to

be legitimate for no less than 1 12 months from the date of entry;

• be paid in full or in instalments with a deposit (quotes aren’t accepted);
• cowl well being care, hospitalization and repatriation; and
• present a minimal of $100,000 of emergency protection.

PGP eligibility

IRCC defines you as eligible to use to sponsor your dad and mom or grandparents by way of PGP if the next applies:

• you’re invited to use;
• you’re no less than 18 years outdated;
• you reside in Canada;
• you’re a Canadian citizen, a everlasting resident of Canada, or an individual registered in Canada as an Indian beneath the Canadian Indian Act;
• you meet the minimal revenue necessities, based mostly on the scale of your loved ones; and
• you decide to supporting the individuals you’re sponsoring by signing a sponsorship settlement known as an endeavor.

Earnings necessities for PGP

To sponsor their dad and mom or grandparents beneath the PGP for the 2024 consumption, a bunch should meet the next minimal revenue necessities over the previous three years:

Software course of for tremendous visa

In making use of for the tremendous visa, your dad and mom or grandparents should

• be outdoors Canada;
• have their visa printed by a visa workplace; and
• take a medical examination.

Your dad and mom or grandparents can’t be inadmissible.

Your dad and mom or grandparents may also must fulfill Canadian officers that they may voluntarily go away Canada on the finish of their keep.

Software course of

Invitation solely

To be thought of for the PGP, you should fill out an curiosity to sponsor type. IRCC will then resolve whether or not to ask you to use.

You gained’t want an invite from IRCC for the tremendous visa, however you have to to jot down a letter inviting your guardian(s) or grandparent(s) to Canada.

In keeping with IRCC, an excellent visa a call for participation should embody the next:

• a promise of economic assist in the course of your go to;
• the listing (together with identify and date of beginning) of individuals included within the household dimension calculation; and
• the variety of individuals included within the household dimension calculation

Software for Quebec residents

If IRCC approves your sponsorship utility, they’ll ask you to submit an endeavor utility to the Quebec ministry accountable for immigration. You should additionally meet Quebec’s immigration sponsorship necessities.

Don’t submit your endeavor utility to Quebec till IRCC tells you to take action. In case you don’t wait for his or her affirmation, Quebec gained’t course of your utility.

Standing granted

Customer standing

The tremendous visa grants customer standing solely: it doesn’t authorize visa holders to work or to review in Canada.

Guests should be thought of residents of Canada for tax functions, through which case they have to file Canadian revenue tax returns annually.

To find out whether or not they’re residents of Canada for tax functions, tremendous visa holders can seek the advice of Earnings Tax Folio: S5-F1-C1: Figuring out an Particular person’s Residence Standing.

They’ll additionally name the CRA at 1-800-959-8281 (from anyplace in Canada and america) or 613-940-8495 (from outdoors Canada and america)

Everlasting resident standing

A profitable PGP utility grants everlasting residence standing.

Everlasting residents take pleasure in many—though not all—of the identical privileges as Canadian residents, together with

• The power to work in Canada;
• The power to review in Canada;
• The power to dwell in Canada completely;
• The power to qualify for provincial medical insurance applications; and
• Eligibility for Canadian social applications.
• Whereas sponsored dad and mom and grandparents are eligible for Canadian social applications, their sponsor should foot the invoice for any social help they obtain in the course of the endeavor (20 years outdoors Quebec; 10 years in Quebec;).

Wait instances

The cutoff to use for the 2024 consumption of the PGP was August 2, 2024. These candidates have been randomly chosen from individuals who submitted their curiosity to use again in 2020.

For the lottery winners who’ve submitted their PGP functions, IRCC stories a processing time of 24 months.

Along with traditionally lengthy wait instances, submitting an curiosity to sponsor type to the PGP gives no assure of your member of the family being issued an invite to use.

There isn’t a yearly cutoff date to use for the tremendous visa. Upon getting utilized, it usually takes about three months or much less for the appliance to be processed.

Calculating household dimension

Calculating household dimension for the PGP

To calculate a sponsor’s household dimension for PGP you’ll be accountable for, embody the next:

• The individuals within the sponsor’s household. This consists of
• The sponsor
• The sponsor’s partner (even when separated, typically) or common-law companion.
• If the sponsor’s partner or common-law companion is co-signing the appliance, embody them for all three years.
• In the event that they aren’t co-signing, solely embody them for the years they meet the definition of a partner or common-law companion.
• The sponsor’s dependent youngsters, the dependent youngsters of their partner or common-law companion and any dependent youngsters of the dependent youngsters.
• Solely embody youngsters for the years they meet the definition of a dependent baby.
• Another particular person the sponsor and their co-signer (if relevant) sponsored or co-signed, for whom an endeavor continues to be in impact.
• Embrace the relations (for instance, partner, common-law companion, or dependent youngsters) of the particular person being sponsored or co-signed for, whether or not or not they have been included within the endeavor.
• The individuals being sponsored and their household. This consists of
• The particular person being sponsored (principal applicant).
• The principal applicant’s partner or common-law companion.
• Embrace their separated partner, except both the principal applicant or their partner is in a common-law relationship with one other particular person.
• The principal applicant’s dependent youngsters, the dependent youngsters of their partner or common-law companion, and any dependent youngsters of the dependent youngsters.

The calculation should embody all of the principal applicant’s relations, even when they

• aren’t coming to Canada; or
• are everlasting residents of Canada or Canadian residents.

Calculating household dimension for the tremendous visa

To calculate the minimal needed revenue, embody the next individuals within the household dimension depend:

• The host.
• The host’s partner or common-law companion (even when separated, typically).
• The dependent youngsters of the host and of the host’s partner or common-law companion. Your self, and another tremendous visa applicant(s) making use of on the similar time (corresponding to your partner or common-law companion);
• Youngsters who meet the definition of a dependent baby should be included within the depend, no matter custody and baby assist preparations.
• Beforehand permitted tremendous visa candidates.
• These are tremendous visa holders that have been in one other a call for participation, signed by the host or the host’s partner or common-law companion, that’s nonetheless relevant.
• Beforehand sponsored people.
• These are people the host or co-signer has beforehand sponsored (or acted as a co-signer for) the place the length of the endeavor continues to be in impact.

What’s a dependent baby?

IRCC defines a dependent baby as somebody who

• is beneath 22 years outdated; and
• doesn’t have a partner or widespread regulation companion.

Youngsters ages 22 or older can depend as “over-age” dependents in the event that they

• have trusted their dad and mom for monetary assist since earlier than they reached the age restrict; and
• can’t financially assist themselves because of a psychological or bodily situation.

Charges  

Under is a desk of charges for making use of to both program. 

Sponsor your dad and mom and grandparents for Canadian immigration